The Chinese RMB: Its Value, Its Peg, and Its
Future

Trade Imbalances Have More To Do With The U.S. Than With China

By Ted H. Chu

Ted Haoquan Chu is senior manager of Economic & Industry Analysis at General Motors Corp. He has also been appointed as a professional fellow of GM. Before joining GM in 1996, Mr. Chu served as a macroeconomist at the World Bank. He was also an associate at Decision Focus, Inc., a Silicon Valley management science consulting firm, and a staff consultant at Arthur D. Little, Inc. Mr. Chu received his Master’s and Ph.D. in economics at Georgetown University and a B.A. in economic management at Fudan University in Shanghai. He is a past president of the Washington Chinese Professional Association.

The valuation of the Chinese renminbi (RMB) has drawn lots of attention lately and a great deal of pressure on the part of developed nations for revaluation. In addressing the issue of valuation, this paper develops a new purchasing power parity (PPP) index of China’s exchange rate and finds that the while undervalued, the undervaluation is neither unusual nor bad policy. Moreover, China’s overall external trade balance does not seem to be that far out of equilibrium. China’s desire to join the G-7 club is likely to result in abandoning its peg, however, despite the increased risk to its economic development.

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